In many industries, when it comes to sealing materials, people usually consider several issues, such as sealing, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Especially in harsh environments, the service life of ordinary materials is a big problem. In the field of advanced materials, a material has emerged that solves the dilemma of traditional sealing materials in industries that require high-performance sealing. This material is silicon carbide.
What is a Silicon Carbide
Silicon carbide (SIC) is a material second only to diamond in hardness. Even in high temperature environments, it has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance and has a long service life.
- Good gliding properties
- Non-toxic and environmentally safe
- Hardness second only to diamond
- Excellent thermal shock resistance (ΔT = 1,100 K)
- Corrosion and wear resistant even at high temperatures

The relationship between mechanical seals and silicon carbide
SiC mechanical seals typically consist of two parts: a seal face (the rotating part) and a counterface (the stationary part), both made from reaction-bonded silicon carbide. This combination ensures excellent sealing performance under extreme conditions.
Applications of Silicon Carbide Mechanical Seals
Chemical Processing
In chemical plants, where fluid leakage can cause contamination, equipment failure, or hazardous conditions, SiC mechanical seals provide the reliability needed for critical operations, including mixers, pumps, and reactors.
Water Treatment
SiC seals are widely used in water treatment plants where chemical resistance and high mechanical strength are required to handle aggressive cleaning agents and harsh operational environments.
Aerospace and Defense
In the aerospace industry, silicon carbide seals are used in applications where high precision, low friction, and high temperature tolerance are essential, including turbines and engine components.
Oil and Gas
Mechanical seals made from silicon carbide are employed in pumps and compressors that handle corrosive fluids and operate in extreme environments, such as offshore drilling rigs and refineries.
Food and Beverage
In the food and beverage industry, SiC seals ensure hygiene by preventing contamination, especially in equipment used for processing and packaging.
Key Advantages of Silicon Carbide Mechanical Seals
- Long service life under harsh conditions
- Low friction reduces equipment wear
- Very low maintenance cost
- Reduce environmental impact
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